Finance Technical Interview Questions
The 6 topic areas tested at every bulge bracket and elite boutique. Each question tagged by how often it actually appears: Always Asked, Frequently Asked, or Sometimes Asked.
What's Different About 2026 Technicals?
The technical bar has risen significantly. With AI tools generating generic prep answers, interviewers now probe deeper on intuition and reasoning—not just whether you can recite a formula, but whether you understand why it works.
Three trends defining 2026 technical interviews:
- Multi-step follow-ups: "Walk me through a DCF" is no longer sufficient. Expect 3-4 progressively harder follow-ups testing edge cases and tradeoffs.
- Applied scenarios: Instead of "What is EV?", you'll get "Company X has convertible debt—how does that affect the EV bridge?" Real-world application matters.
- "Teach me" framing: "Explain WACC to a non-finance person." This tests communication skills alongside technical knowledge.
The 6 Technical Topics You Must Master
Every IB technical interview draws from these six areas. Here's what's tested in each—and the questions tagged "Always Asked."
Accounting Fundamentals
3-statement linkage, D&A walkthroughs, working capital, inventory write-downs
Always Asked:
Enterprise Value & Equity Value
EV bridge, diluted shares, treasury stock method, matching multiples
Always Asked:
DCF & Valuation
6-step DCF, UFCF formula, terminal value, WACC, CAPM, sensitivity analysis
Always Asked:
Comparable Company Analysis
Trading comps process, precedent transactions, control premium, football field
Always Asked:
M&A & Merger Models
Accretion/dilution, P/E rule, goodwill, purchase price allocation, stock vs. cash
Always Asked:
Leveraged Buyouts
4 return drivers, sources & uses, debt stack, IRR/MOIC, LBO candidates
Always Asked:
Why This Guide Is Different
Interview Frequency Tags
Every concept labeled ALWAYS ASKED, FREQUENTLY ASKED, or SOMETIMES ASKED based on real interview data. Stop wasting time on rare questions.
Dual-Format Answers
30-second crisp answer for quick rounds + 3-minute deep dive for Superdays. Two versions of every major answer.
Red Flag Warnings
The exact mistakes that get candidates dinged. Often more valuable than knowing the right answer—because you won't make the errors everyone else makes.
Self-Assessment Scorecards
End-of-chapter scorecards so you can verify mastery before moving on. Know your weak spots before the interviewer finds them.
Stop Memorizing. Start Understanding.
88 pages. 6 chapters. Every question tagged by frequency. Dual-format answers. The technical prep that gets offers.
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